According to the Food and Drug Act of 1938, what is a cosmetic?

The definition of a cosmetic according to the Food and Drug Act of 1938 is an article that is applied to the body for the purpose of cleansing or beautifying. This definition emphasizes the primary function of cosmetics, which is to enhance an individual's appearance or cleanliness without altering the body's structure or function.

Cosmetics include a wide range of products such as makeup, skin creams, shampoos, and lotions that serve aesthetic purposes. The focus is on enhancing the user’s physical attributes or providing cleanliness, rather than any therapeutic or medicinal benefits. This is a key distinction in regulatory terms, as it differentiates cosmetics from drugs, which are intended to treat or prevent disease and can alter body functions.

Understanding this definition is crucial for esthetician students, as they need to ensure the products they use and recommend adhere to the legal guidelines set forth by such regulations. Products that fall under other categories—like food supplements or pharmaceutical drugs that address skin conditions—would not be classified as cosmetics, reinforcing the importance of this specific definition.